The complete guide to planning & designing a swimming pool. Get the complete technical guide with construction details, layouts and examples to download
This week’s guide will address some technical aspects regarding swimming pool designs and plans, including dimensions, building construction techniques and materials. Also, I will provide a complete 3D design project, that you can also use as a starting point for your next projects. You will also find render and dwg drawings.
If you want, you can already download the 3D model file for free and try photorealistic renders of the project for yourself.
Pool Lane Floor & Wall Details Dimensions & Drawings
To open and edit 3D models, or to create new designs, you can use the same software I used, Edificius, the BIM architectural design software.
The image above is the render of a swimming pool created with Edificius; download the trial and experience for yourself how easy it is to model your designs and make photorealistic images like this one.
Swimming pools come in all different types and sizes, with hot or cold water, used for bathing or swimming, for relaxation or for competitive purposes. The most appropriate construction type should be built according to the site conditions and functions. Thus, design choices relating to shape, size and depth will also depend on the use of the pool.
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In this case we have a rectangular shape and a constant depth. Similarly, variable shapes, different depths and the insertion of water features are preferred for recreational purposes.
With regard to depth, the first thing to consider is the length of the pool. It is also important to verify whether a trampoline, a dive access or a slide will need to be installed. In addition, the type of bottom material also needs to be taken into account.
With regard to water depth shape types, there are several alternatives that can be adopted. Not all of them can be applicable, since a lot depends on the swimming pool perimeter shape. Generally, we could refer to four shapes of water depth:
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Standards, prescriptions and indications for a correct planning are demanded for all these typologies; but major constraints, like dimensions, especially apply to pools for competitive use and training.
When designing a swimming pool project, it is necessary to provide a suitable water filtration and purification system with recirculation system and a compensation tank.
The water can be fed into the tank both from the walls and from the bottom, provided that the water is homogenized.
Swimming Pool Service & Maintenance, Swimming Pool Ozone Treatment, Waste Water Treatment Plants, Mumbai, India
The compensation tank is a lateral structure which captures the surface water, directing it towards the filtration systems and which keeps the water level unchanged.
Furthermore, the volume of the compensation tank must be sufficient to maintain the maximum number of bathing people present in the tank (usually 8-10% of the main tank).
After defining the type of pool to be built, it is necessary to choose an appropriate type of cladding, to guarantee good safety and hygiene requirements and a pleasant aesthetic result. A pool cladding goes from the bottom to the pool walls and is characterized by a variety of materials.
Olympic Range Indoor Swimming Pools
PVC is one of the most used materials for any type of pool due to its adaptability, its impermeability, resistance and easiness of cleaning. PVC pools have a smooth but non-slippery finish, PVC is resistant to UV rays and has a long installation time, it is fixed directly on the spot and remains perfectly attached to the walls.
It has the same technical specifications as reinforced PVC but differs for its application: it is prefabricated directly in the factory according to the specifications of the tank, and is then applied through a suction system.
This type of coating is now used only for reinforced concrete pools. The most used material in the form of tiles is Gres: glued to the bottom and to the walls of the tank, it requires an internal and external waterproofing treatment.
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Despite these positive aspects, the weak point of this type of coating is the joints, which must be checked every 4-5 years or so.
It has always been used to create elegant and valuable projects. Available in textures and colors for every taste, the mosaic is the ideal covering for those who want to create a work with great visual impact. The same type of critical aspects and strengths apply as for the tiles, however its use is widespread.
The tiles that make the mosaic generally have 10 x 10 mm, 20 x 20 mm or even higher dimensions. The laying phases, with the relative waterproofing treatment for swimming pools and the careful execution of each work, are similar to ceramic coating.
Lighting Guide For Swimming Pools
The paint coating technique is used for concrete pools and precisely consists in painting the walls of the structure with particular products based on acrylic resins.
Its application requires walls that are perfectly dry and clean and can not be applied to materials other than concrete, in addition to specific characteristics. It does not guarantee 100% the hydraulic seal and therefore is accompanied by other interventions.
Another option for covering the pool is glass fiber, which, although more expensive, is very durable compared to paint: in fact, its durability can last more than 10 years.
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The main advantage of glass fiber is low maintenance, as well as being waterproof and resistant to water leaks. Its installation is quite simple and fast, it can be applied to both new and old swimming pools and even cleaning operations are quite easy.
The choice of natural stones is purely for aesthetic reasons, especially when you want to place the pool in a natural and rustic environment. The advantage of using natural stones is in its durability, low water absorption and its characteristics are similar to non-slip tiles, especially suitable for the pool edge.
For an adequate pool design it is also necessary to consider the external paving, which must comply with adequate hygiene and safety requirements.
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Coping is an element of the design of in-ground pools which, by definition, is the edging placed around the top edge of the pool. It has several functions – it separates the structure from the decking and serves as a frame, protects the swimming pool as well as protecting the surroundings from being damaged by water.
However it is always recommended that you check with your local planning authority, especially if the property is listed building or located in a national park or in its surroundings.
If you’re deciding to go for an indoor swimming pool, first check if planning permissions for the building are required. Here is a direct link to the UK Planning Portal section dedicated to swimming pools.
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It is advisable for indoor or commercial pools to commission an architect to prepare a basic set of drawings for an outline planning application.
Although all States rely on established building codes from the IBC as well as Uniform Plumbing and Electrical Codes and safety and health codes, swimming pool regulations and codes vary among individual States.There is a good chance that if you have access to a public or campus-based pool, it's an inground pool designed for lap swimming. However, lap pools come in many different sizes and shapes, and each has its own unique pool design characteristics.
Swimming’s governing body — Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), which translates to International Swimming Federation” — has a series of guidelines that describe pools acceptable for competition. It’s rare that a pool meets every one of these standards, but there are some important aspects that should remain consistent in a good lap swimming facility.
Semi Olympic Swimming Pools
Although metric and non-metric pool lengths are used in USA Swimming competitions, FINA only accepts international records swum in long course pools.
Sometimes pools are designed to accommodate both dimensions, with a length of 50 meters and a width of 25 yards. In these instances, a mobile bulkhead often helps set the pool up for long course or short course.
Lane lines are wire cables covered with small plastic buoys or “floats” that separate each lane. In a short course pool, the floats will change color at the 15 meter (49 foot) mark. In a long course pool, they will change color at the 25 meter (82 foot) mark. If the floats do not change color for that entire stretch, the distances may be marked by a single float of a different color. Lane lines should be 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) wide, although this varies quite a bit from pool-to-pool.
Swimming Pool Guidelines
Lane markings are contrasting, usually-tiled lines along the bottom and ends of each lane. It is common for the end of each lane to have a “+” — also known as a target line — centered on the end of each wall. The cross line on the + should be 0.5 meters (1.6 feet) long and 0.3 meters (1 foot) below the surface of the water. Similarly, a line down the middle of the lane — ending in a “T” at each wall — is often along the bottom of the pool. Each T stops 1.6 meters (5.3 feet) from the wall.
While these markings are standard for competition pools and common in others, they are not ubiquitous. Many pools that have a shallow end also have a line that marks where
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